Irving jailed for denying Holocaust

The Guardian, London


Irving jailed for denying Holocaust

Three years for British historian who described Auschwitz as a fairytale

Ian Traynor in Vienna
Tuesday February 21, 2006
The Guardian


David Irving, the discredited historian and Nazi apologist, was last
night starting a three-year prison sentence in Vienna for denying the
Holocaust and the gas chambers of Auschwitz.

Irving, who appeared in court confidently yesterday morning carrying
his book Hitler's War and a PG Wodehouse paperback, immediately vowed
to appeal against the sentence. "I'm very shocked," he said as he was
led from Vienna's biggest courtroom back to the cells where he has
been held for the past three months.

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"Stay strong David, best of luck to you," an English supporter
shouted after the sentence was read.

Irving, 67, had started the day affecting the image of an English
gent arraigned before a foreign court. "Frankly, questions about the
Holocaust bore me," he said. He clutched a copy of Hitler's War - "my
flagship, 35 years of work" - and from his blazer pocket he fetched
the Wodehouse book Eggs, Beans, and Crumpets. The trial was
"ridiculous", he claimed, adding that the Austrian law under which he
was being tried would be scrapped within a year.

Austria has Europe's toughest law criminalising denial of the
Holocaust. Irving went on trial for two speeches he delivered in the
country almost 17 years ago. He was arrested in November last year
after returning to Austria to deliver more speeches despite an arrest
warrant against him and being barred from the country.

In the two 1989 speeches he had termed the gas chambers of Auschwitz
a "fairytale" and insisted that Adolf Hitler had protected the Jews
of Europe. He referred to surviving witnesses of the Nazi death camps
as "psychiatric cases", and asserted that there were no extermination
camps in the Third Reich.

State prosecutor Michael Klackl said: "He's not a historian, he's a
falsifier of history." Arguments over freedom of speech were entirely
misplaced, he added: "This is about abuse of freedom of speech."

Irving's defence lawyer, Elmar Kresbach, appealed to the jury for
mercy for an ageing man with a 12-year-old daughter and an ill young
wife. Even if he did voice views which were "horrible" or
"repellent", he was no danger to Austria.

Last night Irving's wife Bente Hogh said he had brought his
imprisonment on himself by going to Austria despite the ban. She
said: "He was not jailed just for his views but because he's banned
from Austria and still went. David doesn't take advice from anyone.
He thought it was a bit of fun, to provoke a little bit."

Irving pleaded guilty but under Austrian law the trial went ahead.
Judge Peter Liebtreu called Irving "a racist, an anti-Semite, and a
liar", citing the verdict delivered by Justice Charles Gray at the
high court in London in 2000 when the historian lost a libel case
against an American writer and academic and was bankrupted.

Irving said that defeat had cost him $13m, but supporters were
sending donations to help him fight yesterday's case.

The judge repeatedly asked Irving if he still subscribed to the views
articulated in the 1989 speeches. "I made a mistake saying there were
no gas chambers in Auschwitz," he conceded. He claimed the Holocaust
figure of six million murdered Jews was "a symbolic number" and said
his figures totalled 2.7 million.

He said he was not sure how many died at Auschwitz, but he mentioned
a figure of 300,000, a fraction of the accepted total. And he still
believed Hitler protected the Jews and tried to put off the Final
Solution - the systematic killing of all European Jews - at least
until after the second world war.

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