"Muslim state to build first Christian church for 1,400 years"

"Muslim state to build first Christian church for 1,400 years"

by Michael Theodoulou ("London Times," November 01, 2005)

Qatar - THE first Christian church in Qatar since the arrival of Islam in
the 7th century is to be built in the conservative Muslim state, which is
led by a reform-minded ruler.

The £4 million development of the Church of the Epiphany, which will not
have a spire or free-standing cross, will begin early next year on land
donated by the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani.

The Most Rev Clive Handford, the Nicosia-based Anglican Bishop in Cyprus
and the Gulf, said: “We are there as guests in a Muslim country and we
wish to be sensitive to our hosts . . . but once you’re inside the gates
it will be quite obvious that you are in a Christian centre.”

The walkways and grounds of the church, on the outskirts of the capital,
Doha, will have crosses and flower motifs resembling those used in early
Christian churches.

“We hope that the centre can be a base for ongoing Muslim-Christian
dialogue,” Bishop Handford told The Times.

Qatar’s Anglican community, estimated to number between 7,000 and 10,000
people, has held services in an English-language school in Doha for
decades.

The site has been levelled and a quarter of the £4 million needed has been
raised by the Anglican community in Qatar, with the rest to be met by
fundraising abroad.

The church will be run by Ian Young, a 58-year-old Scot who has served as
Doha’s chief Anglican priest since 1991.

Christianity disappeared from most Gulf Arab states within a few centuries
of the arrival of Islam in the 7th century. But Christian expatriates have
migrated to the region over the past 100 years, particularly since the
discovery of oil.

Some Gulf states have allowed churches to be built, including Kuwait,
Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, where Western-friendly governments
have sought to provide amenities to attract skilled expatriates.

But in Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Islam, non-Muslim religious
practice is banned.

Bishop Handford accepts that some Qataris might not be happy. “In the
conservative Muslim world you’d expect it,” he said. “You’d get the same
in the conservative Christian world where mosques are being built.”

He added: “We haven’t experienced any problems or difficulties with local
people. They have been welcoming and felt that this was right.”

The congregation will take security precautions but no “dramatic” measures
are planned. “We are pretty confident in the local security,” Bishop
Handford said.

Qatar, home to huge gas reserves and enjoying an economic boom, prides
itself on its security. With a population of fewer than one million,
centred mainly in Doha, it is confident that it can keep an eye on
everybody.

An attack in March when an Egyptian engineer detonated a car packed with
explosives outside a theatre popular with Westerners, killing a British
man and injuring 12 other people, was viewed as an aberration. It was
Qatar’s only known suicide bombing.

“Already Qatar has changed from being a remote, secluded, conservative
country to one that’s much more open to the world,” Gerald Butt, the
editor of the authoritative Middle East Economic Survey, said.

Bishop Handford, a genial 68-year-old, has long experience of the Middle
East, first visiting in 1956 with the RAF, when he spent time in Jordan
and Iraq. Ten years later he was back as a clergyman, with posts in
Baghdad, Jerusalem and Beirut.

His beat now extends from Kyrenia in northern Cyprus to Aden in Yemen. His
Cyprus and Gulf diocese, unlike those of Iran, Egypt and Jerusalem, is an
“entirely expatriate diocese”, with no native Anglicans.

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